HomeE-mailрусская версия
Inverted gull wing

March 17, 2003
Why does a plane need a bent wing?

The evolution of propeller-driven airplanes was accompanied by a permanent growth of their engine power. It proceeded in two directions by increasing the engine speed and by increasing the propeller diameter. The first way was more suitable for high-speed bomber-fighters, whereas for a comparatively low-speed airplane, such as an attack plane, this way proved to be unpromising. For the powerful engine of a low-speed airplane to work with the maximal efficiency, it is necessary to use as large-diameter propeller.

The following contradiction occurs.
The struts of the wing's landing gear must be long enough to prevent the propeller from touching the land. At the same time, the long struts are heavy. With the great length of the struts, their strength can be preserved by abruptly increasing their thickness.
Designers opted to use a spatial approach in solving this contradiction.


 

The wings of such airplanes as the American carrier plane F4U Corsair or German dive-bomber Ju-87 were bent at the point of attachment to the landing gear. In that point, the wing maximally approached the land. This allowed the landing gear struts to be made very short, which ensured a low weight of the strut at its high reliability.


The second TRIZ formula / Seminar of TRIZ practitioners (TRIZ Colloquium #2) / Seminar of TRIZ practitioners (TRIZ Colloquium #1) / Evolution of Soil Cultivation Methods / Nari, nari, genari... / TRIZ in a Bi-system with Lean Sigma / Using “Value-Engineering Analysis + TRIZ” method for improoving the stripping grain-harvesting machine / Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico (Continuation) / Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico / TRIZ in the World of Science Where Does It Fit? / Аlgorithm of work on production inventive projects / History of Gallic Reaper / Emotional Toyota / Stretch jogging shoes / Transfer to the microlevel as one of the main display evolution trends  / Transformation of structurally similar elements of technical system / “Bronze Horseman” / TRIZ-Principles for Art-Composition / Man and Technical System (part II) / Motor boat-fisher
Evolution / Ideas / Old and new tales / Solved problems / Tools and methods
Algorithm of problem solving / Altshuller's principles / Contradiction / Evolution tree / Ideal final result / Physical effects / Resources / ...
Automobile / Display / Medicine / Pleasant trifles / Safety / Special property materials / Usability / ...
TRIZ survey seminar / Forecasting as a business management method / Patent circumventing technology

Copyright © 2002-2025 «Generator»
Authors: Nikolay Shpakovsky, Elena Novitskaya